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The Indo-Pacific and Trump 2.0: implications for Mongolia

Tsogtgerel Nyamtseren, Baasankhuu Suren

This article examines the evolution of U.S. grand strategy through the lens of the Indo-Pacific and assesses how the strategic logic of Trump 2.0 may affect Mongolia. It argues that the Indo-Pacific has become the principal arena in which Washington’s larger debate over liberal i…

Keywords: U.S. grand strategy, Indo- Pacific, Trump 2.0, Mongolia, China, offshore balancing, strategic competition, regional order

Cyber immunity and its implications

Tsogzolboo Otgonbayar, Ankhbayar Davaanaym, Ariunzul Enkhbat

In today's digital era, cyberattacks are increasing year after year, exposing the limitations of traditional defense approaches and creating a need for new paradigms. Based on existing studies, this paper examines the theoretical foundations of cyber immunity, its global applicat…

Keywords: Cyber immunity, cybersecurity, artificial immune system, KasperskyOS, information security

The role and leadership of youth in society

Dorjmyagmar Dagarzandrai, Ideshnorov Demberel

: At present, national development is increasingly defined by technological and scientific advancement, with a strong emphasis on competitive advantage. Although technological progress is widely emphasized, the primary agent responsible for its development and application is huma…

Keywords: Youth role, participation, development, leadership, society, economy

Energy import dependence and economic security

Nymkhuu Dorjpurew, Anujin Gansukh, Nomin-Erdene Munkhsaikhan

: This article assesses Mongolia’s energy import dependence, import intensity, export commodity concentration, and weak industrial diversification within the framework of economic security, based on actual statistical data for 2024. The study combines document analysis, comparati…

Keywords: Economic security, energy imports, structural vulnerability, threshold indicators, Mongolia

Defense policy of the russian federation – 2025

Batbayar Batmunkh, Ochkhuu Enkhbat

: In 2025, the Russian Federation continued its “special military operation” in Ukraine and focused primarily on strengthening its stance against the West; within this framework, it concentrated its defense policy and activities on increasing the defense budget, expanding the str…

Keywords: Defense policy, activities, directions, outcomes, military, reserves, armaments, military equipment, budget, finance.

Psychological stability of military personnel and certain factors influencing it

Pürevsüren Gendensüren, Gantsetseg Davaadorj

: The rapid development of information technology- based science has been observed in recent years to negatively affect the psychological stability of military personnel, thereby diminishing the quality of military service training, morale, and interpersonal conduct. For military…

Keywords: Military service, psychological stability, psychological trauma, adaptation and adjustment, psychological immunity.

Experiences, lessons, and future development directions using the advanced situation of world states

Orgilbold Enkhjargal

: This article analyzes the offensive combat experiences and lessons of countries around the world through the examples of the Soviet-Afghan War, the US- Iraq War, and the Russia-Ukraine War. It identifies the future development trends of offensive combat for the Motorized Infant…

Keywords: Offensive combat, motorized infantry battalion, combat experience, tactical group, armed conflict, development trends.

Research on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in artillery reconnaissance

Erdenetogs Maam

: Today, the success of artillery combat operations depends greatly on the effectiveness of artillery reconnaissance. Artillery reconnaissance is a fundamental component of tactical reconnaissance and an important type of artillery combat support. Artillery reconnaissance perform…

Keywords: Aerial reconnaissance system, unmanned aerial vehicle, air defence, aerial reconnaissance, artillery reconnaissance.

Mongolian National Defense University bibliometric capacity: the scientific and research work of teachers and researchers at the international level for delivery problems

Ideshnorov Demberel, Enkhchimeg Dolgorsuren, Gerelchimeg Kaliinaa, Lkhagvadorj Bayarsaikhan

: In this article, the problem of bringing the "bibliometric" capabilities of academic work of scientists and teachers of the Mongolian National Defense University (MNDU) to international standards is considered. Nowadays, the assessment of the bibliometric capacity of academic a…

Keywords: Bibliometrics, Impact Factor, quartile ranking, h-index, DTIC, NATO STO, MNDU, international indexing, defense research, research strategy.

Some issues in the study of ancient sources on ethics (Based on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics)

Ulziisaikhan Ishgombo, Chuluunbaatar Jigmeddor

: The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC) conducted extensive research across many disciplines and wrote important works on morality, including ideas that are still valuable today. Therewith, he made a significant contribution to the development of moral thought by systemati…

Keywords: Person, magna moralia, morality, ethics, state, politics, society, middle point, golden mean, law, emotion, mind, justice, beauty, courage, stinginess, health

AI technology and the challenges to values development in university education

Enkhtsetseg Yagaanbaatar

: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is fundamentally reshaping university education systems worldwide. This article examines the challenges posed by the integration of AI to students’ values development and proposes contextually appropriate response…

Keywords: Values, education, artificial intelligence, and university.